Life Science Vocabulary Words
UNIT 1 PART 1 VOCABULARY WORDS
- Cell – the smallest functional and structural unit of all living things*
- Prokaryote – single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles*
- Eukaryote – an organism made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane*
- DNA – molecule present in all living things; contains the information that determines the traits that a living thing inherits and needs to live
- Organelle – structures within a cell that perform specific functions*
- Nucleus – a membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell’s DNA and that has a role in processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction*
- Cytoplasm – the fluid inside the cell that acts as a cushion*
- Cell Wall – a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell*
- Cell Membrane – protective layer that covers the cell’s surface and acts as a barrier*
- Mitochondria –an organelle that is the site of cellular energy ; produces energy (ATP)*
- Chloroplast – organelle that contains chlorophyll; the site of photosynthesis*
- Lysosome-organelle that digests wastes, cell parts, and foreign particles*
- Homeostasis – the maintenance of a constant internal state in a changing environment
- Diffusion – movement of particles from areas of high concentration to low concentration
- Osmosis – the diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane
- Photosynthesis - process in which some organisms use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make food.*
- Cellular Respiration – the process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food.*
- Mitosis – process of cell division that form two new nuclei, each of which has the same number of chromosomes*
Cell Structure and Function Vocabulary List
- cytoskeleton
- mitochondrion
- ribosome
- endoplasmic reticulum
- Golgi complex
- cell wall
- vacuole
- chloroplast
- lysosome
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
- Chlorophyll
- Cellular Respiration
- Photosynthesis
Homeostasis and Cell Processes
- homeostasis
- photosynthesis
- cellular respiration
- mitosis
- passive transport
- diffusion
- osmosis
- active transport
- endocytosis
- exocytosis
Levels of Cellular Organization
- Organism*
- Organ System
- Tissue
- Structure
- Organ
- Function
Characteristics of Cells
- cell
- organelle
- cell membrane
- cytoplasm
- organism
- nucleus
- prokaryote
- eukaryote
Human Body Systems Vocabulary Words
- Cell
- Tissue
- Organ
- Organ System
- Organism
- Digestive System
- Respiratory System
- Circulatory (Cardiovascular) System
- Excretory (Urinary) System
- Muscular System
- Immune System
- Nervous System
- Skeletal System*
- Integumentary System*
- Endocrine
- Ligament
- Tendon
- Joint
- Blood
- Lymph
- Lymphatic system
- Lymph node
- Artery
- Capillary
- Vein
- Pharynx
- Larynx
- Trachea
- Bronchi
- Alveoli
- Stomach
- Liver
- Urine
- Enzyme
- Small Intestine
- Large Intestine
- Kidney
- Esophagus
- Pancreas
- Nephron
- Neuron
- Axon
- Dendrite
- Brain
- Spinal cord
- Gland
- Hormone
Interdependence of Life Vocabulary Words
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Interdependence of Life (part 2) Biomes Vocabulary Words
Set One: |
Set Two: |
Set Three: |
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- For the SOARING Junior Falcons, create a Diorama for an additional grade by following the link below. Chose one biome and let your imagination soar as you bring your favorite biome to life! Be sure to include the biomes unique characteristics. Have fun!!!! DUE: Friday November 3, 2017
- https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Diorama
Unit 4: Genetics Vocabulary Words
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Unit 5: Evolution Vocabulary Words
- Fossil
- Adaptation
- Ancestor
- Evolution
- Acquired Trait
- Natural Selection
- Variation
- Speciation
- Firness
- Geographic Speciation
Unit 6: Classification Vocabulary Words
- Species
- Archaea
- Eubacteria
- Protista
- Protozoa
- Fungi
- Plantae
- Animalia
- Taxonomy
- Dichotomous Key
- Binomial Nomenclature
- Domain
- Kingdom
- Phylum
- Class
- Order
- Family
- Genus
- Cladogram
